Nuclear Medicine (NM) is responsible for the diagnostic and therapeutic uses of radioisotopes.

The work of most NM departments is changing whilst originally concerned with familiar imaging procedures such as bone, lung and renal scintigraphy more recent advances mean that we deal with new hybrid imaging such as SPECT-Ct and PET-CT with PET-MR. There is an expanding role for radionuclide therapy which is commonly used for conditions such as benign and malignant thyroid disease but now extended to joint disease, cancer metastases and neuroendocrine tumours.

Attractions of the Specialty

Perhaps the single most attractive feature of a career as a nuclear medicine physician is the holistic nature of the speciality as there are interactions with all clinical specialties. While many areas of medicine lead down a relatively narrow, system-oriented path, the nuclear medicine physician deals with all organ systems and all types of disease, which results in a varied and interesting job. As a member of the diagnostic imaging team, the nuclear medicine physician plays a central role in the diagnosis and management of almost all patients attending the hospital and a significant proportion of those in primary care. Like radiology, nuclear medicine makes use of exciting and rapidly changing technology. Nuclear medicine provides excellent opportunities for research, both related to imaging and to the basic sciences.

Training Programme

There are two routes to specialization in nuclear medicine. The first is a six-year training scheme which includes 3.25 years in clinical radiology resulting in the FRCE and 2.75 years in nuclear medicine, undertaken after a minimum of two years of core medical/ surgical paediatric training and MRCO/ MRCS/ MRCPaeds. This training scheme will result in a CCT in nuclear medicine and a CESR (CP) in clinical radiology. THe second route involved 1 year of full-time nuclear medicine training after completing 5 years radiology including radionuclide radiology. This programme is only open to those who have MRCP/ MRCS/ MRCPaeds and a completion of 2 years core medical/ surgical paediatric training. For those moving from radiology, this sixth year extends the radionuclide radiology experience to include additional non-FDG PET-CT paediatric nuclear medicine, complex nuclear cariology and radionuclide therapy. For both routes, the KBA is the diploma in nuclear medicine run by KCL in London.

StR training in the East Anglian region is based entirely at Addenbrooke's Hospital. The department has four consultants and performs approximately 100 imaging studies per day, covering all aspects of adult, paediatric nuclear medicine and PET. There are close links with radiology, with multiple daily clinical conferences at which cases are discussed. An active research programme exists in the department and the StR is expected to participate in these projects. An academic career track, possibly leading to an MD or PhD, would be supported if desired.

At present there are 2 posts in East of England, one would recruit from either ST3 after CMT or after 5 years radiology with radionuclide radiology. The other training post is an NIHR funded Academic Clinical Fellow post with 25% protected research time.

Presently, the duration of higher medical training in Nuclear Medicine is six years. After FRCR trainees will normally be expected to read for a post graduate diploma in nuclear medicine at KCL and will need to undertake full training as outlined in the Nuclear Medicine assessment blueprint and curriculum devised by the JRCPTB of the Joint Royal Colleges of Physicians. Those entering from clinical radiology may be exempt from up to five years of the training programme but must have completed 2 years of CM/S/Paeds T during their training. Such individuals are likely to have an individual training programme the exact content of which will be determined by the relevant training and experience of the individual at the time of entry.

The curriculum for training as a Radiologist with a special interest in Radionuclide Radiology is provided by the Royal College of Radiologists (RCR) and approval for a CCT remains with the RCR.

Essential Qualifications For Entry

• Completion of a core medical /surgical/ paediatric training programme or equivalent.
• Documented evidence of achievement of level 1 and level 2 competencies in general internal medicine (acute) and generic curricula or equivalent for CST and CpaedT.
• MRCP/ MRCS/ MCRPaed. Though applications can be made before the full membership is attained, the post will not be taken up unless the full diploma is attained.

Further Advice	Position	Location
Dr John Buscombe	Training Programme Director	Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Dr Fraz Mir	Head of School of Medicine & Associate Postgraduate Dean	HEEoE